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Table 2 Example of a heat and flame vector analysis legend

From: Use of damage in fire investigation: a review of fire patterns analysis, research and future direction

Vector

Material

Effect

Fire patterns analysis

1

Gypsum wallboard

Clean burn

Clean burn extending from doorway 5’ into compartment. Indicating intensity near the doorway.

2

Gypsum wallboard

Color change

Increasing line of demarcation moving down hallway. Indicating fire travel from living room down the hallway.

3

Gypsum wallboard

Clean burn

Clean burn extending from doorway to loveseat. Indicating intensity near doorway.

4

PU foam

Loss of mass

Backrest cushion completely consumed, horizontal cushion still present. Near uniform heat from top down, indicating a hot gas layer generated pattern.

5

Gypsum wallboard

Depth of calcination

Deeper calcination measurements in S corner of east wall. Indicating fire travel from S end of room towards N.

6

Wood

Char; depth of char

Greater visible and measurable char near sofa. Indicating fire travel from sofa.

7

Wood

Char; depth of char

Greater visible and measurable char near sofa. Indicating fire travel from sofa.

8

Wood

Char; depth of char

Greater visible and measurable char near sofa. Indicating fire travel from sofa.

9

PU foam/wood

Loss of mass; char

Greater char and loss of mass in center of sofa. Indicating fire travel from sofa.

10

Gypsum wallboard

Clean burn; depth of calcination

Greatest area of clean burn and depth of calcination above and behind center of sofa. Indicating fire travel from sofa.