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Table 8 Passenger car : heavy

From: Distribution analysis of the fire severity characteristics of single passenger road vehicles using heat release rate data

ID

Vehicle make and model

Vehicle year

Curb weight (kg)

Facility type

Condition

Ignition source

Ignition location

Incipient stage

Mass loss rate

Carbon emission/Product consumption

Heat release rate evaluationmethod

Smoke production

Reference and experiment date (ED)/report submitted (RS)/date published (DP)

H1

Honda Accord

1998

1649

Open Calorimeter

All doors closed and front door windows raised, left and right rear door glass broken

Pool from 400 mL/min fuel tank leak ignited at 35 s

Under vehicle

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2003a)

ED 25 Feb 1999

H2

Honda Accord

1998

1738

Open Calorimeter

Windshield and right front door glass broken

Methanol vapour

Windshield washer fluid reservoir

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2003b)

ED 23 Feb 1999

H3

Chevrolet Camaro

1997

1811

Open Calorimeter

Left side door window and rear compartment lift window were shattered, gap between the bottom of the left door and frame

Pool from 515 mL/min fuel tank leak ignited at 30 s

Under vehicle

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2002d)

ED 30 Sep 1997

H4

Chevrolet Camaro (Modified)

1999

1848

Open Calorimeter

Doors closed with windows raised to full closed position, right window glass (passenger door) of the vehicle broken

Nichrome wires wrapped around PP sheet (1.2 kW)

In air cleaner housing in engine compartment

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2002a)

ED 21 Feb 2000

H5

Chevrolet Camaro

1999

1848

Open Calorimeter

Doors closed with windows raised to full closed position, right window glass (passenger door) of the vehicle broken

Nichrome wires wrapped around PP sheet (1.2 kW)

In air cleaner housing in engine compartment

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2002a)

ED 21 Feb 2000

H6

Chevrolet Camaro

1997

1849

Open Calorimeter

Windshield and right door window were broken and a section of the weld seam between the floor pan and inner rocker panel was separated

Propane torch flame impinging on HVAC module

Engine compartment

Included

Y

Y (CO & CO2 production)

Species-based calorimetry & other methods

Y

(Santrock 2002e)

ED 1 Oct 1997

H7

Unknown

Undetermined, available from 1970 – late 1990s

1920

Open Calorimeter

Driver and passenger windows rolled down 10 cm

Cloth soaked with methanol

Driver’s seat

Included

N

N

Oxygen depletion

N

(Shintani et al. 2004)

 

DP March 2004